week 6 blog post

 1. (the Yanomamo rules regarding killing and the consequences for breaking these rules differ from the rules in Western cultures in general?) Well let's first get started on the data. During the last 23 years 44 percent of males 25 or older have participated in a killing. Meaning 30 percent of adults will die from violence.  Over 70 percent of men have at least one member of the bloodline who has died. Our authors theory summarizes, two general theories, one that is approach of the political anthropology in which conflict develops for the goals of the individual would like to achieve in the latter, is development of historical specific conflicts, following the several key insights from modern revolutionary thought as our author continues to write the mechanisms that contribute to organisms were designed by selection to promote survival and reproduction in the environments of the evolution adaptiveness. All of this information is to say the difference between the western civilization and the specific tribe would be the food insecurity, the previous tension between neighbors and the societal acts that contribute to the glorification of killing, and that is one of the largest differences between the two cultures. Other relevant information is that some conflicts can begin over sexual issues, infidelity, and a suspicion. If one man attempts to seduce another man’s wife, sexual jealousy, forcible appropriation of women from visiting groups in failure to get a promise girl in marriage, and rape are also calls for violence.


2. When describing the process of revenge killing, it is expressed by the yanomamo population of southern Venezuela and proportions of northern Brazil. Blood revenge is one of the most common causes violence and warfare in primitive societies, and it’s persistent in mini state organized societies as well. Blood revenge as described by our author, shows the meaning of retaliatory killing in which the initial victim close can have a revenge rate on the members of the community on the initial killer. The Raiders always hope to kill the original killer, but the unfortunate reality is that any one of the community members is also a suitable target. 

3. Revenge killings are dangerous for those to take part. I will explain the benefits of attending the status of unokais, then I will explain the benefits of not receiving such status, and why would a man want to become a unokais? The benefits associated with revenge killing in the primitive world are able to gain a reputation for swift retaliation for an attack, and they are then presented with a less frequent amount of warfare and a lower rate of mortality. They also face less abduction of their women, and they are immediately considered to have an aggressive stance. Many of the groups do appear to calculate the cost and the benefits. The second most important part is men who demonstrate an exact revenge for the death of their kin,they may have a higher marital and reproductive success. when talking about the terms of Unokais. To have the word Pistone upon you is to say those you have killed, after which you must perform a ritual purification called unokaimou. to avert any supernatural harm that might be inflicted on him by his soul of the victim. As previously stated from the last couple of paragraphs, not having this term means you’re not willing to kill those who have killed your kin meaning lovers do not think you have male dominance within the tribe. Therefore, it prevents the opportunity of you expanding your heritage.

4. Now I would love to describe the relationship between revenge, killing, and all of the aspects of the culture and how they influence and affect each other. 

 Social Status/Social Organization 

 The culture is defined by some 1500 individuals that are subdivided into approximately 200 political independent communities, as what will be mentioned within the marriage and the reproduction section. It should also be noted that those who have several generations of the same male bloodline will have the opportunity of being the big ones who are the political leaders and is inevitably the head man of the village If there is a marriage to the first cross cousin. If they marry each other's sister, political leaders, therefore, usually have on average more Kingsman in the village.

Kinship- there are many powerful motives as the tribal groups organized by kinship. One of the first is to understand how complex and persuasive, kinship relationships are to such community centers. It is a major foundation of people's political status, economic support, and marriage, possibilities, and protection from aggressors derives from kinship.  One of the most important functions of kinship groups is they pool resources, relocate them to needy members in contacts of threats or consortium with others by way of politically violent encounters. They form group members who cooperate for mutual protection, and use their skills and abilities towards this end, including the capabilities of all group members to act violently if necessary. All of the villages have several unnamed descendants, males and females of all ages who are related to each other through the mail line of dissent members of these groups and must find their spouses in some sort of other dissent group, preferably within the village.

Marriage & Reproduction - or exchanges between groups over several generations. Each group has someone called the big one. These are where political leaders in the group are headmen of the village. What if the villages have two groups that are equally sized? They then must have two or more leaders who because of past marriages between their groups, and often cross cousins marry the sisters, political leaders, therefore usually have on average many more Kingsman in the village, then do other men of comparable age. Headsmen are usually polygynous as they will end up over their lifetime have dozens or more different wife's. but no more than six wives simultaneously one result is that someone will how many children in the simple consideration here one man now deceased had 43 children by 11 wives’ needless to say nuclear and extended families cannot only become very large for their respective members because of their representative intermarriages are related to each other in many different ways. 

5. Behaviors that are usually labeled as “anti-social”, such as killing other people, are generally thought to be a bad thing to do under most circumstances, other than defense. Why do we need laws against something that no one should want to do?  Use your reading of the article to help you explain your answer. 


   Inside of the western world, we have an interesting method at which we deal with the murdering of our fellow kin. The necessary laws and functions of our civilization by focusing on trial and having that continuation instead of just having the family members, going out and brutally murdering the person who did it. It is because of a huge cultural difference that is compared to our western world versus what we had read about within the tribe. We must remember that our social structures are beliefs and arrangements are solely something that we are accustomed to, and if we bring our exact same merits of justice to any other tribe that does not represent what we do. We will most likely not be able to get our point across. We also must make these laws, because that is what structures us in our own unique way, and by recognizing that and giving credence, we are able to then build upon our own civilization. our beginning ancestors had crafted our country throughout the whole course., having to choose their own unique perspectives in ways in order to deal with situations, and I find that this is the case, as killing is considered antisocial within the west, and will result in you going to prison as well, regardless of whether or not you were doing it for a justified reason or just for fun. These laws are put into place because this is fundamentally what we believe in. 



Comments

  1. Hello David your response was amazing to read and it had a lot of information. It is very interesting the the more aggressive tribes get raided less often and also that the more aggressive males get their women abducted less often and that they also have lower mortality rates. In this scenario it is more beneficial to be aggressive and unokais but it is obviously very tough and scary since you have to go raid other villages. Like you said the people before us constructed the country and made the rules of the West but for the indigenous tribes that were not fully colonized they live lives without giant governmental powers and this is how an aggressive group of people deal with such awful actions like murder.

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  2. 1. So this question is asking you to identify some of the key differences between the Yanomamo and Western cultures. Let's start with this line:

    "All of this information is to say the difference between the western civilization and the specific tribe would be the food insecurity, the previous tension between neighbors and the societal acts that contribute to the glorification of killing, and that is one of the largest differences between the two cultures."

    What evidence does the article offer to indicate that the Yanomamo experience food insecurities?

    Do the Yanomamo actually "glorify killings"? Or do they "glorify" defending the village against those who would threaten them? Killings in general are not okay. There are specific types of killings that are acceptable, even among the Yanomamo. You can't kill someone because they trod on your foot or kicked your dog, correct? They take into consideration cause and motive as well when they decide when killing is acceptable, it just happens to be different from what we consider to be acceptable.

    "Other relevant information is that some conflicts can begin over sexual issues, infidelity, and a suspicion. "

    Do we NOT have these issues in Western society? I suggest this is a commonality.

    So what differences are there? You could argue that Western societies don't kill as a punishment, but we do have the death penalty still in the US, so that isn't entirely true. Perhaps the key difference is that the "revenge" part has been removed from our system of justice. Family members can't carry out the killings (or punishments in general). Those are carried out by the state.

    2. Let's avoid the use of the word "primitive". It's laced with ethnocentrism.

    Okay on your description, but this is a complex practice and more information could have been provided. Does the revenge killings occur within a "community" or between communities? What role do women play? Must all men take part in the killings? What are some situations where a man might opt out?

    3. Can you explain why a man might opt to be a non-unokais? What benefits might come from this choice?

    4. Political: You kind of lump the 'political' and 'social' sections together. Good discussion from the political perspective, but I would have preferred two separate discussions as you have "shorted" the social issue. Example... think of how the social status for unokais vs. non-unokais are different, extending to the social status of their wives and children.

    Social status: See comment above.

    Kinship: Good information here, but which group is more likely to have a larger kin group, the unokais or the non-unokais?

    Marriage and reproduction: You have good info here but you don't connect it to the practice of revenge killings. How do revenge killings impact a person's likelihood of marriage and producing offspring? Who is more likely to practice polygyny in this culture?

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    1. Google limited my comment length so I will finish it here:
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      5. You aren't actually answering the key question here: If killing is recognized to be socially/morally bad, why do we need laws against it? Shouldn't people just not kill? The point here is to recognize that there is killing in all cultures, including both the Yanomamo and Western societies. Both cultures have systems of dealing with it. But the question remains... why do people kill if this behavior is so universally recognized as "bad"?

      Both Western cultures and the Yanomamo have laws against these behaviors, not because they are bad but because people may gain some benefit from engaging in those laws to the detriment of those around them.

      We are creatures of biology, regardless of how "civilized" we might want to think we are. Killing can benefit an organism if they gain resources or a mate or defend their offspring in the process, correct? So that benefit is still there in humans, whether we like it or not. Killing is an instinctive, biological reaction to a threat of some sort, to our lives, to our family (genes) or to our resources, but it can also be a strategy to advance your survival, such as (for example) killing off a rival. Understand that this isn't excusing the behavior. It just explains it. But we need laws against this behavior, not because no one wants to do it but because sometimes people can benefit from this behavior... i.e., they DO want to kill because it benefits them. Laws protect us from selfish actions of others, acting to their own benefit and the harm of others.

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  3. Hi David I enjoyed reading your blog and found it interesting when you used the word primitive when talking about how blood revenge is one of the most common causes for violence and warfare. I also liked your response towards marriage and reproduction, you really go into depth on how marriage and reproduction works between groups.

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  4. David,

    You did a good summary of the article, really driving the main points home. It is interesting how similar the Yanomamo is similar to our culture in regards to revenge killing. I kept thinking about gangs and how if one of their members is killed by a rival, then the gang of the slayed must take revenge as to not be seen as weak or pushovers. One other thing that was interesting too was the idea of infedelity or the perception of it being a driving force to take action. How many guys have gotten mad at another man for looking at his girl or even touching her in a non-approved manner?

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